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Hello Kitty was designed without a mouth on purpose

Sanrio wants fans to pour their own feelings onto the bow-wearing white cat—or else to believe she "speaks from the heart" beyond any language. Designer Yuko Yamaguchi complicates the myth by saying Kitty does have a mouth, merely hidden in fur.

Hello Kitty, aka Kitty White, is Sanrio's British anthropomorphic white cat with a red bow, created by Yuko Shimizu, designed in later years by Yuko Yamaguchi. She lives, in backstory, in a London suburb with twin sister Mimmy (yellow bow). Shintaro Tsuji's company had sold flowered rubber sandals since 1962 and hired cartoonists for cute merch; Shimizu's kitten joined the lineup in 1974. First sold as a vinyl coin purse in Japan in March 1975—Kitty between milk bottle and goldfish bowl—she reached a San Jose Gift Gate store in 1976. Early Japanese branding called her only "the white kitten with no name." Shimizu borrowed "Kitty" from Alice's cat in Through the Looking-Glass; Tsuji wanted a greeting in the name for Sanrio's "social communication" motto and chose Hello over Hi.

Setsuko Yonekubo briefly led design after Shimizu left; Yamaguchi took over in 1980 and still steers trend-driven series inspired by fashion and media. Aimed first at preteens, the brand captured teens and adults in the 1990s as retro chic—the Face series (1994–96) targeted mature buyers—and rode kawaii culture. Domestic Japanese sales cooled after the 1990s while international growth continued; by 2010 the character was valued at $5 billion. UNICEF named her U.S. children's ambassador in 1983, Japan's in 1994, and Special Friend of Children in 2004. Theme parks include Harmonyland in Hiji, Sanrio Puroland in Tokyo, and a Shanghai site; media spans cartoons, comics, games, and music.

Mouthlessness is marketing theology as much as drawing choice. Sanrio spokespeople pitch emotional projection and borderless speech; Yamaguchi's fur-hidden mouth keeps the debate playful. Mariah Carey and other celebrities helped late-1990s American department-store ubiquity. From a nameless white kitten on a coin purse to tourism ambassador, Kitty's blank face became a mirror—and a very talkative business.

Source: Hello Kitty

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