Why this 1947 noir classic hid its star's face for the first hour

Why this 1947 noir classic hid its star's face for the first hour
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In short: In the film noir Dark Passage, Humphrey Bogart spends the first hour entirely off-screen. Director Delmer Daves utilized a subjective camera technique to force the audience to see the world through the eyes of an escaped convict, concealing the lead actor's identity until his character undergoes a dramatic surgical transformation.

Released in 1947, Dark Passage stars real-life couple Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall. Based on a 1946 novel by David Goodis, the film follows Vincent Parry, a man convicted of killing his wife who escapes from San Quentin Prison. Parry’s journey is defined by a desperate need to clear his name, leading him to a mysterious woman named Irene Jansen who believes in his innocence and helps him navigate a dangerous path through San Francisco.

The film is notable for its experimental cinematography. By adopting a subjective point-of-view technique, the camera acts as the protagonist's eyes, a stylistic choice that some critics, such as Hal Erikson, argued was executed more successfully here than in Robert Montgomery's Lady in the Lake. This visual trickery was intended to immerse the viewer in Parry's paranoia, though the narrative itself faced criticism for being implausible. The Chicago Tribune famously labeled the plot preposterous, noting the ease with which the protagonist evades the law, undergoes radical facial reconstruction, and eventually escapes to Peru.

Behind the scenes, the production faced its own complications. During filming, Bogart suffered from alopecia areata, causing his hair to fall out in clumps. By the end of the shoot, he was wearing a full wig, a requirement that continued into his next project, The Treasure of the Sierra Madre. Despite mixed contemporary reviews—with critics like Bosley Crowther praising the San Francisco scenery over the story—the film remains a fascinating artifact of Hollywood history, earning $3.4 million worldwide and maintaining a strong 90% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes as of 2022.

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