Can a film be a puzzle box designed to be solved by its audience?

Can a film be a puzzle box designed to be solved by its audience?
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In short: David Robert Mitchell’s 2018 neo-noir Under the Silver Lake follows a man searching for a missing neighbor in Los Angeles. Beyond its surface narrative, the film has cultivated a dedicated cult following convinced that the movie is a dense, encrypted labyrinth of hidden codes, ciphers, and meta-clues waiting to be decoded.

The film centers on Sam, an aimless 33-year-old who becomes obsessed with conspiracy theories after his neighbor, Sarah, vanishes overnight. As he navigates a surreal version of Los Angeles, he encounters a series of bizarre figures, including a mysterious Dog Killer and a supernatural entity known as the Owl's Kiss. His investigation leads him to discover that the wealthy elite are sealing themselves and their wives in underground tombs to achieve a form of immortality, a revelation that ties together the disparate threads of his search.

What distinguishes Under the Silver Lake is its deliberate construction as a cryptographic challenge. The production employed computer scientist Kevin Knight, who famously co-created a program to translate the complex Copiale cipher, to serve as a consultant. Consequently, the film is layered with hidden messages, including graffiti written in the Copiale cipher and sound patterns in fireworks that allegedly map to Morse code. These elements have turned the viewing experience into an active pursuit for fans, who treat the film as a giant, interactive riddle.

Critical reception upon the film's 2018 premiere at the Cannes Film Festival was polarized. While some reviewers praised its hypnotic ambition and the performance of Andrew Garfield, others found it lacking in emotional engagement or narrative cohesion. Despite its mixed initial box-office performance, the film’s dense, code-fixated opacity has ensured its longevity. It remains a polarizing work that invites viewers to either dismiss its eccentricities or commit to the deep, obsessive labor of uncovering the secrets supposedly buried within its frames.

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