Why your morning cup is likely a masterpiece of chemistry

Every Tea Explained in 10 Minutes · 10:16 · Video: Food Explained · Watch at the source

In short: Most people think tea is a single beverage, but it is actually a spectrum of oxidation and processing. This video explores how minor changes in heat, bruising, and time transform the same leaf into vastly different drinks.

The video categorizes teas by their level of processing, starting with white tea—the least touched after picking—and moving toward fully fermented varieties like black tea. It highlights specific techniques such as using heat to stop oxidation in green tea and the deliberate 'bruising' of leaves that creates oolong.

Key distinctions include the shading methods used for matcha to create a vegetal sweetness, the wine-like fermentation of pu-erh, and the fact that popular drinks like rooibos and chamomile aren't technically teas at all. The app explains how British colonial commerce transformed black tea into a worldwide trade good.

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