A forgotten volcanic eruption triggered Ireland's devastating famine in the mid-eighteenth century.

How The British Empire Starved Ireland · 8:59 · Video: Simple History · Watch at the source

In short: This video examines the 1740–1741 famine in Ireland, a period of extreme hardship often overshadowed by the later 1840s crisis. It explains how a distant volcanic event caused a climate disaster that destroyed food supplies and led to widespread suffering.

Known as the Year of the Slaughter, the 1740–1741 famine was driven by a volcanic eruption located far from Ireland. This environmental catastrophe caused a severe climate shift that ruined harvests and created chaotic conditions across the country.

While the mid-nineteenth-century famine is more famous, this earlier event serves as a critical historical precursor. By analyzing the impact of global climate events on local food security, the video highlights how vulnerable the Irish population was to external environmental forces nearly a century before the better-known Great Famine.

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