How the ancient capital of Nara shaped the soul of Japanese culture

Nara: sacred images from early Japan · 6:54 · Video: The British Museum · Watch at the source

In short: Nara served as the cradle of traditional Japanese culture from AD 710 to 784. This video explores the sacred Buddhist and Shinto treasures that emerged from this era, illustrating how imported religious traditions transformed the nation's indigenous beliefs and artistic landscape.

Between AD 710 and 784, Nara functioned as the capital of Japan, acting as a central hub for cultural development. The introduction of Buddhism from China and Korea during the AD 500s brought not only new religious practices but also writing systems and governmental structures that fundamentally altered Japanese society.

A unique synthesis occurred in Nara, where Shinto—the native belief in nature and ancestor deities known as kami—intertwined with Buddhism. Over time, kami were viewed as protectors of Buddhist figures. The historical artifacts on display, ranging from the AD 600s to the 1400s, include treasures from Hōryūji, one of the country's oldest temples, alongside various sacred sculptures and paintings from Nara's great shrines.

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