The village where the Continental Army court-martialed General Charles Lee

History · Published 20 October 2026 Swipe more like this →

In short: Ridgewood, New Jersey, is often defined by its modern wealth and suburban prestige. Yet, its history is anchored in the revolutionary grit of the 18th century, featuring a church that served as a military headquarters and a landscape shaped by centuries of territorial expansion.

The village of Ridgewood was officially established on November 20, 1894, but its roots stretch back to 1698, when Johannes Van Emburgh purchased a 250-acre property. The first home was built in 1700. The name itself is derived from the specific characteristics of the local terrain. Over the next century, the community evolved through complex territorial acquisitions, including portions of Orvil Township in 1902, Franklin Township in 1925, Washington Township in 1971, and Ho-Ho-Kus in 1974.

A significant historical landmark in the village is the Paramus Reformed Church Historic District. While the current building dates to 1800, the original church was established in 1725. During the Revolutionary War, the site served as a headquarters for the Continental Army. Notably, in 1778, it was the location of the court-martial of General Charles Lee, a pivotal moment in American military history.

Today, Ridgewood is one of New Jersey's highest-income communities. Data from 2013–2017 showed a median household income of $162,011, which was more than double the statewide median of $76,475. The village remains a dense urban area, with 100% of its 25,979 residents living in urban settings. It maintains a high level of education, with 76% of the population over age 25 holding a bachelor's degree.

The village's geography is diverse, featuring distinct areas like 'The View,' known for its skyline views of New York City, and 'Scrabbletown.' Despite its affluent status, the community has faced local challenges, such as a 2014 conviction of a former public works inspector for stealing over $460,000 in coins from parking meters.

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