What medieval skeletons reveal about the brutal reality of the Battle of Towton

These Skeletons Reveal Horrific Injuries From The Battle of Towton · 19:36 · Video: History Hit · Watch at the source

In short: The 1461 Battle of Towton was the bloodiest conflict on English soil. Historian Matt Lewis examines mass grave skeletons to match specific, horrific skeletal injuries with the medieval weaponry that caused them, offering a visceral look at the experience of an ordinary soldier during the Wars of the Roses.

Fought in 1461, the Battle of Towton served as a pivotal clash in the Wars of the Roses, resulting in Edward IV defeating Henry VI to secure the English throne. While historical records establish the battle's scale, physical evidence from a mass grave provides a grim, granular perspective on the violence involved.

Working with experts from Bradford University, Matt Lewis explores how common medieval armaments—including swords, warhammers, poleaxes, and maces—inflicted the specific trauma observed on the remains. This analysis bridges the gap between tactical battlefield maneuvers and the physical toll exacted on individual combatants.

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