How a single game show transformed Indian television history
In short: Since its 2000 premiere, Kaun Banega Crorepati has become a cultural phenomenon. From its high-stakes ₹7.5 crore jackpot to its iconic host Amitabh Bachchan, the show has navigated shifting ratings, host changes, and evolving formats to remain a cornerstone of Indian entertainment.
Premiering on 3 July 2000, Kaun Banega Crorepati (KBC) is the Hindi-language adaptation of the British franchise Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. Hosted primarily by actor Amitabh Bachchan, the show has become a staple of Indian television, though its journey has not been without interruption. For instance, during its third season in 2007, Bachchan was replaced by Shah Rukh Khan, a change that coincided with a significant drop in viewership.
The show's format centers on contestants answering multiple-choice questions to win increasing amounts of money. The prize structure has seen dramatic shifts: while the initial top prize was ₹1 crore, it was doubled to ₹2 crore during the 'KBC 2' era in 2005. By 2013, the jackpot reached ₹7 crore, and in 2022, it was increased to ₹7.5 crore to commemorate 75 years of India's Independence.
The series has also experimented with various gameplay mechanics and social initiatives. Beyond the standard lifelines like 50:50, the show has introduced unique elements such as 'Power Paplu' and 'Ask the Expert.' Notably, the show has used its platform for social impact through the 'Dusra Mauka' (Second Chance) tradition, featuring contestants from socially excluded backgrounds, such as acid attack survivors and members of the Mahadalit community.
KBC has also moved across networks, airing on Star Plus during its early years before moving to Sony Entertainment Television in 2010. Its longevity is marked by its ability to reformat, such as the 'Junior KBC' iteration for children, which aired in 2001, and the 'Hot Seat' celebrity version.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: Kaun Banega Crorepati
- Also: Wikidata — Kaun Banega Crorepati · CC0
- Also: Wikidata — Kaun banega crorepati —A million dollars for a mathematician · CC0
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