How a North Carolina county transformed from timberland into a global golfing destination

How a North Carolina county transformed from timberland into a global golfing destination
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In short: Moore County, North Carolina, evolved from a landscape of longleaf pines and naval stores into a premier hub for international golf. Once defined by its lumber industry and Revolutionary War history, the region now leverages its unique Sandhills geography to host major championships and attract seasonal residents from across America.

Formed in 1784 from Cumberland County, Moore County sits at the intersection of the Piedmont and the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Its early economy relied heavily on agriculture and the extraction of naval stores from vast longleaf pine forests. By the late 19th century, however, the depletion of old-growth timber prompted a shift in land use. With the arrival of railroads, the area pivoted toward health resorts and mineral spas, laying the groundwork for the modern tourism-driven economy.

The county's identity is now inextricably linked to golf. Since the first courses appeared in 1897, the Pinehurst and Southern Pines area has become a world-renowned destination. This focus culminated in historic sporting milestones, such as the 2014 season when the county hosted both the Men's and Women's U.S. Opens in the same year. Today, tourism remains a primary economic engine, generating $673 million in spending in 2021 alone, which ranks the county 10th in the state for tourism revenue.

Beyond its fairways, the county maintains a diverse landscape that includes the Sandhills Game Land and the Weymouth Woods-Sandhills Nature Preserve. While the region is known for its affluent resort communities, it also supports a population of nearly 100,000 people as of the 2020 census. The county government, led by a five-member board of commissioners, manages a territory that spans over 700 square miles, balancing its historical roots in agriculture and pottery with its status as a modern metropolitan statistical area.

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