Why hardwood and softwood have nothing to do with density
In short: General contractor Tom Silva explains the botanical distinction between wood types and how to choose the right species for your next home improvement project.
The classification of wood depends on the tree type rather than how hard the material is. Hardwoods originate from deciduous trees, while softwoods come from conifers. Because softwoods like spruce and fir grow straight and fast, they are ideal for structural framing, though kiln-drying is often necessary to prevent warping.
Different species serve specific functions: common hardwoods like oak and maple are staples for flooring and cabinetry, while denser, more expensive varieties like walnut or mahogany are used for balusters. For high-end furniture accents, one might look to exotic hardwoods such as zebra wood or purple heart.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: How to Identify Hardwoods and Softwoods | Ask This Old House
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