The math of 'covering the board' in craps gambling
In short: In craps, 'inside combination bets' allow players to hedge their risks by covering multiple numbers at once. While these bets can simplify the game for beginners or high-rollers, they often hide a significant mathematical disadvantage. Understanding the specific increments and probabilities is key to navigating the table.
An inside combination bet is a way for players to place multiple wagers simultaneously using specific shorthand. Instead of betting on a single number, a player might request a set of numbers, such as all even numbers or a specific range. For example, a player might request a $22 combination bet to cover the 4, 6, 8, and 10. This allows the dealer to process the wagers quickly, keeping the game moving while the player covers a larger portion of the board.
For those seeking maximum coverage, 'bets across' are used to cover almost every possible outcome except for the 7. If a point is established and the player does not wish to include it, the bet amount changes based on the point's value. For instance, if the point is 6, the bet might be in $26 increments (32 minus 6). If the point is 5, it would be in $27 increments (32 minus 5). These bets are designed to provide a safety net, though they require a precise understanding of the current game state.
The 'field' bet is perhaps the most common entry point for new players because it is easy to understand: you win if any number other than 5, 6, 7, or 8 appears. However, this is mathematically risky. Out of the 36 possible dice combinations, the numbers 5, 6, 7, and 8 account for 20 of them. This means the field bet only pays out on 16 out of 36 combinations. While some casinos may offer 3 to 1 payouts on the 2 or 12, the house advantage remains significant compared to other table options.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: Make an Inside Combination Bet in Craps | Gambling Tips
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