The First Cities
In short: How farming villages in southern Mesopotamia grew into some of the world's earliest known cities, how excavation and clay records reveal them, and how a late-rising Babylon inherited their writing and temple traditions.
A 2:08 short film in the series “Before Babylon”, narrated by intellect_voice_01.
Sources used in this film: Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Ubaid Period | Mesopotamian history | Britannica”; Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) at Yale University, eHRAF Archaeology, “Eridu”; World History Encyclopedia (worldhistory.org), “Why did Uruk outshine Eridu to become Mesopotamia”; World History Encyclopedia, “Cities, writing, and governments: Early Dynastic Mesopotamia”; Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. (Britannica Kids / Britannica School), “Sumer”; Springer (Journal of Archaeological Research), “Early Urbanism in Northern Mesopotamia - Journal of Archaeological Research”; Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Mohenjo-daro | Definition, Harappa, Map, & Artifacts | Britannica”; UNESCO World Heritage Centre, “Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro”; Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Babylon | History, Religion, Time Period, & Facts | Britannica”; World History Encyclopedia, “Babylon: The Gate of the Gods”; Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Hammurabi | Biography, Code, Importance, & Facts | Britannica”; Musée du Louvre (Collections database, Département des Antiquités orientales), “Code de Hammurabi”; Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Code of Hammurabi | Summary & History | Britannica”; Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Writing - Sumerian, Cuneiform, Pictographs | Britannica”; World History Encyclopedia, “Cuneiform: From trade lists to epic tales of gods”; World History Encyclopedia, “A Gallery of Ziggurats of Ancient Mesopotamia”.
Sources used in this film
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — Ubaid Period | Mesopotamian history | Britannica · View →
- Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) at Yale University, eHRAF Archaeology — Eridu · View →
- World History Encyclopedia (worldhistory.org) — Why did Uruk outshine Eridu to become Mesopotamia · View →
- World History Encyclopedia — Cities, writing, and governments: Early Dynastic Mesopotamia · View →
- Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. (Britannica Kids / Britannica School) — Sumer · View →
- Springer (Journal of Archaeological Research) — Early Urbanism in Northern Mesopotamia - Journal of Archaeological Research · View →
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — Mohenjo-daro | Definition, Harappa, Map, & Artifacts | Britannica · View →
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre — Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro · View →
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — Babylon | History, Religion, Time Period, & Facts | Britannica · View →
- World History Encyclopedia — Babylon: The Gate of the Gods · View →
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — Hammurabi | Biography, Code, Importance, & Facts | Britannica · View →
- Musée du Louvre (Collections database, Département des Antiquités orientales) — Code de Hammurabi · View →
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — Code of Hammurabi | Summary & History | Britannica · View →
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — Writing - Sumerian, Cuneiform, Pictographs | Britannica · View →
- World History Encyclopedia — Cuneiform: From trade lists to epic tales of gods · View →
- World History Encyclopedia — A Gallery of Ziggurats of Ancient Mesopotamia · View →
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: Encyclopaedia Britannica: Ubaid Period | Mesopotamian history | Britannica
- Also: Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) at Yale University, eHRAF Archaeology: Eridu
- Also: World History Encyclopedia (worldhistory.org): Why did Uruk outshine Eridu to become Mesopotamia
- Also: World History Encyclopedia: Cities, writing, and governments: Early Dynastic Mesopotamia
- Also: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. (Britannica Kids / Britannica School): Sumer
- Also: Springer (Journal of Archaeological Research): Early Urbanism in Northern Mesopotamia - Journal of Archaeological Research
- Also: Encyclopaedia Britannica: Mohenjo-daro | Definition, Harappa, Map, & Artifacts | Britannica
- Also: UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro
- Also: Babylon | History, Religion, Time Period, & Facts | Britannica
- Also: World History Encyclopedia (worldhistory.org): Babylon: The Gate of the Gods
- Also: Encyclopaedia Britannica: Hammurabi | Biography, Code, Importance, & Facts | Britannica
- Also: Musée du Louvre (collections database, Département des Antiquités orientales): Code de Hammurabi
- Also: Code of Hammurabi | Summary & History | Britannica
- Also: Encyclopaedia Britannica: Writing - Sumerian, Cuneiform, Pictographs | Britannica
- Also: World History Encyclopedia: Cuneiform: From trade lists to epic tales of gods
- Also: World History Encyclopedia: A Gallery of Ziggurats of Ancient Mesopotamia
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