Is a singular god creating unnecessary spiritual division?
In short: Monotheism defines God as fundamentally different from humanity, creating a sharp divide between the creator and the universe. Some argue that shifting toward polytheism or animism—where divinity is more integrated with the world—could foster a unified global healing based on mutual respect rather than exclusive doctrine.
The core of monotheistic belief lies in the distinction between two realities: God and the universe. In this framework, God is viewed as the creator who established not only the natural order but also the specific ethical and social systems to which humans must conform. Because the monotheistic God is considered unique, supreme, and essentially 'other' than humanity, the relationship is often defined by a sense of transcendence. Theologian Rudolf Otto described this experience as the mysterium tremendum et fascinans—a mystery that evokes simultaneous feelings of awe-inspiring fear and profound attraction.
This contrasts sharply with nonmonotheistic concepts like those found in the Upanishads, which suggest an impersonal divinity permeating the entire world. In such views, the principle of 'tat tvam asi' (you are that) implies a unity between the individual and the supreme reality. Unlike monotheism, where God is a personal being who determines the value system from the outside, these broader spiritualities suggest a more integrated existence.
Jacob Toddson argues for a move toward a unified spiritual world that prioritizes understanding over division. By advocating for perspectives free from bias and ego, he suggests that global healing depends on moving away from divisive content. The argument implies that while monotheism establishes a hierarchy of 'one unique being' versus the rest of reality, polytheistic or animistic frameworks might better support a world built on respect for the diversity of existence.
Opens the Intellect+ feed with this card first. Swipe up for the next one.
Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: Why the World Needs Polytheism/Animism More than Monotheism
- Also: Monotheism - Polytheism, Dualism, Henotheism | Britannica
To cite this card, link to https://intellectplus.co.uk/app/culture-why-the-world-needs-polytheism-animism-more-than-monotheism.
How we source, check and correct cards: Editorial standards.
General information, not professional advice. Spotted an error? Flag the card or see corrections and complaints.
Intellect Plus is a visual educational discovery platform for exploring fascinating facts and ideas. Brain Food, Not Brain Rot. What is Intellect Plus?
Related
More in Cultures · Latest · A–Z · All topics
