Why do smugglers feed whisky to their mules in the harsh mountain winter?

Why do smugglers feed whisky to their mules in the harsh mountain winter?
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In short: In the 2000 drama A Time for Drunken Horses, a young boy named Ayoub struggles to fund his brother's life-saving surgery. To survive the brutal conditions near the Iran-Iraq border, smugglers rely on a desperate, unusual tactic: feeding their mules whisky to help them endure the freezing mountain climate.

Directed by Bahman Ghobadi and released in 2000, A Time for Drunken Horses offers a stark look at the lives of children in a Kurdish village. Following the death of their parents, the eldest son, Ayoub, assumes the burden of supporting his siblings. His primary motivation is securing funds for an urgent operation for his handicapped brother, Madi. The film captures the grueling reality of their existence as Ayoub works as a kolbar, a smuggler transporting goods across the treacherous border terrain.

The narrative reaches a turning point when Ayoub attempts to sell a mule to cover the medical costs. He joins a group of smugglers who navigate the dangerous mountain passes. To keep their animals moving through the biting cold, these men feed the mules whisky, a practice that gives the film its evocative title. However, this strategy proves fragile; during an ambush near the border, the intoxicated animals become unable to continue, forcing Ayoub into a desperate escape. The film concludes with a poignant, uncertain image of the brothers crossing the border.

The film was widely acclaimed upon its release, earning an 85% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Critics like Leonard Maltin praised the production for its moving portrayal of the everyday struggles faced by these children, noting the authenticity provided by a cast of non-professional actors from the director's own village. Beyond its critical reception, the film secured numerous international honors in 2000, including the Caméra d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, the Silver Hugo in Chicago, and top feature awards in Edinburgh, Santa Fe, São Paulo, Banff, and Isfahan.

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