How a self-financed, unpaid labor of love redefined American independent cinema in 1968
In short: John Cassavetes’ Faces emerged from a shoestring budget and eight months of grueling, unpaid production to become a landmark of the New Hollywood movement. By capturing the raw, disintegrating marriage of a middle-aged couple, this cinéma vérité drama challenged conventions and left an indelible mark on future filmmaking icons.
Released in 1968, Faces stands as the fourth directorial effort by John Cassavetes. The project was entirely self-funded by the director and his wife, Gena Rowlands. Production was an arduous, eight-month process that took place across various Los Angeles locations, including the couple's own home. The cast, which included newcomers like Lynn Carlin and industry regulars such as John Marley and Seymour Cassel, reportedly worked without pay, relying on promises of future profit participation. Even a young Steven Spielberg contributed as an unpaid runner during the shoot.
The film’s aesthetic is defined by its high-contrast 16 mm black and white cinematography, captured between January and June 1965. This visual style serves a narrative focused on the unraveling of a marriage, characterized by long, uncomfortable confrontations and emotional volatility. The film’s structure was fluid; while the general release version runs 130 minutes, a 183-minute cut was initially screened in Canada. A 147-minute version was later discovered by scholar Ray Carney and submitted to the Library of Congress, highlighting the experimental nature of Cassavetes' editing process.
Critical reception was initially polarized, with figures like Pauline Kael dismissing the performances as crude. However, the film eventually gained widespread acclaim for its hyper-real intensity. In 2011, the Library of Congress selected Faces for preservation in the National Film Registry, citing its cultural and aesthetic significance. The Registry noted that the film’s extended, excessive confrontations exposed power dynamics between men and women that were rarely explored in traditional cinema. Its influence remains profound, having shaped the creative trajectories of directors such as Martin Scorsese, Woody Allen, and Robert Altman.
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- Summary by Intellect · source: Faces (1968 film)
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