The 1965 epic that turned a Mongol conqueror into a cinematic action hero
In short: Directed by Henry Levin and starring Omar Sharif, the 1965 biographical adventure Genghis Khan reimagined the life of the Mongol emperor. Filmed in Yugoslavia using Technicolor and Panavision, this sprawling production featured an international cast, including James Mason and Telly Savalas, to depict a highly fictionalized version of historical events.
The film follows the journey of Temujin, who rises from a youth tormented by a rival tribe to become the leader of a united Mongol force. After surviving early hardships and capturing his wife, Bortai, Temujin eventually finds himself in Song China. There, he is treated as a guest of the Emperor, enjoying luxuries like fine wine and art, though he soon realizes he is effectively a prisoner.
Tensions escalate when the Chinese Emperor, fearing the Mongols will return as conquerors, plots to assassinate Temujin using his rival, Jamuga. The Mongols eventually escape Beijing by orchestrating a massive explosion during a festival, which kills the Emperor. This sets the stage for a legendary campaign across Asia, leading to a final confrontation where Temujin kills Jamuga before succumbing to his own battle wounds.
While the film takes significant creative liberties, it was part of a broader trend of mid-century epics produced by Irving Allen, such as The Long Ships and Cromwell. The production was a massive undertaking, shot over 125 days. Commercially, it earned $2.25 million in distributor rentals across the United States and Canada, while selling over 2.6 million tickets in West Germany and France combined.
The narrative concludes with a voiceover reflecting on the legacy of the Mongol Empire, noting that Temujin's descendants would go on to shape history, including his grandson Babur, who established the Mughal Dynasty in India, and Kublai Khan, who became Emperor of China. Despite its scale, planned follow-ups like a film about Clive of India never materialized.
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