How a forgotten scrapbook revealed a secret rescue of 669 children from Nazi occupation

How a forgotten scrapbook revealed a secret rescue of 669 children from Nazi occupation
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In short: In 1938, a young stockbroker named Nicholas Winton orchestrated a daring mission to save hundreds of children from Czechoslovakia. Decades later, a dusty scrapbook in his office brought his quiet heroism to light, revealing a legacy that now spans thousands of descendants. This is the story behind the film One Life.

The 2023 biographical drama One Life chronicles the humanitarian efforts of Nicholas Winton, who in 1938 traveled to Prague shortly after the Munich Agreement. Witnessing families living in dire conditions while fleeing Nazi persecution, Winton collaborated with the British Committee for Refugees from Czechoslovakia to secure foster homes in England. Despite significant bureaucratic obstacles and the looming threat of invasion, he successfully facilitated the escape of 669 children, many of whom were Jewish and at imminent risk of deportation.

For fifty years, Winton’s efforts remained largely private. It was only in 1988, while clearing clutter at his wife’s request, that he rediscovered his records and lists of the children he had saved. These documents eventually reached the BBC television program That’s Life!, which surprised Winton by reuniting him with several of the individuals he had rescued. The film highlights this emotional moment, featuring a studio audience composed of the actual children and descendants of those Winton helped, underscoring the enduring impact of his actions.

Directed by James Hawes, the film features Anthony Hopkins as the older Winton and Johnny Flynn as his younger self. The production faced controversy regarding its marketing; initial descriptions omitted the Jewish identity of the rescued children, a detail later corrected following public protest. While critics have praised the performances and the film’s emotional resonance, some descendants of survivors have debated its portrayal of Winton’s life. Ultimately, the film serves as a tribute to a man who, until his death at 106, continued to support the underprivileged while maintaining connections with the families he saved.

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