A 1969 glimpse into daily life and ancient architecture in rural Ethiopia

Ethiopia 1969 Reel 15 of 65 · 17:03 · Video: Penn Museum · Watch at the source

In short: This archival footage captures a journey through Ethiopia in April 1969, documenting traditional craftsmanship, religious sites, and bustling local markets. It offers a rare, unfiltered look at the customs and landscapes of the region during that era.

The film documents a visit to the historic town of Aksum, specifically focusing on the stone church of Abba Pantelewon. The footage highlights the architectural landscape, including stone houses and the hillside steps leading to the church, where viewers can see interior paintings and local religious ceremonies.

Beyond the religious sites, the reel captures the rhythms of rural life while traveling toward Gondar. Key observations include traditional methods of food preparation using concave iron pans, the use of balance scales for grain at the Adi Matri market, and local craftsmanship such as the construction of honey hives from tree bark and the spinning of thread with bobbins.

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