A 1969 glimpse into traditional craft and religious artistry in Gondar, Ethiopia

Ethiopia 1969 Reel 18 of 65 · 17:49 · Video: Penn Museum · Watch at the source

In short: This archival footage captures daily life and ancient techniques in Gondar, Ethiopia, in 1969. From open-kiln pottery and ironworking to the meticulous preservation of religious manuscripts, the film offers a rare look at cultural practices that have defined the region for centuries.

The footage documents essential artisanal processes, including the use of skin bellows for ironwork and the manual preparation of clay. It highlights the communal nature of pottery production, where women identify their specific pieces after firing, and showcases the intricate work of a scribe transcribing religious texts onto goatskin using bamboo pens and horn ink pots.

Beyond crafts, the film explores the architectural and spiritual heritage of the Debre Berhan Selassie Church. It features the site's seventeenth-century style wall and ceiling paintings, which depict foundational religious narratives such as the creation of the heavens, the fall of demons, and the expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden.

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