A 1967 glimpse into traditional Turkish craftsmanship and daily life

Turkey 1967 Reel 50 of 52 · 17:41 · Video: Penn Museum · Watch at the source

In short: This archival footage captures a 1967 journey through Turkey, documenting architectural details of historic mosques and the enduring methods of local artisans. It offers a rare, unfiltered look at traditional weaving, metalwork, and rural construction techniques that defined the region during the late 20th century.

The reel documents religious architecture in Bursa, including the Great Mosque, begun in 1395, and the Green Mosque, completed in 1419. The footage highlights intricate marble carvings, stained glass, and the specific ritual spaces used for ablutions before prayer. Architectural comparisons are drawn between the fluted alcoves of the Green Mosque and similar structures found in Isfahan, Iran.

Beyond urban architecture, the film records rural industry. It showcases weaving schools in Orhangazi using vertical wooden looms, the production of copper vessels using traditional anvils, and the construction of mud-brick houses. Additionally, it captures the specialized craft of carving meerschaum clay into ornate pipe bowls, demonstrating the manual techniques used to shape everything from lion-headed pipes to agricultural tools like wooden pitchforks.

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