What can a 5,500-year-old mummy reveal through modern medical imaging technology?

Virtual autopsy: exploring a natural mummy from early Egypt · 6:51 · Video: The British Museum · Watch at the source

In short: The British Museum uses high-resolution CT scanning to perform a virtual autopsy on Gebelein Man, a naturally preserved mummy from early Egypt. This non-invasive technique provides unprecedented insights into his life and death, uncovering details that remained hidden for over a century.

Discovered around 1896 at the Gebelein site in Upper Egypt, Gebelein Man dates back to approximately 3500 BC. Although he has been part of the British Museum collection for more than 100 years, his internal anatomy remained a mystery until 2012, when he underwent his first CT scan.

By generating detailed images from high-resolution X-rays, researchers can now examine his remains without disturbing the physical integrity of the mummy. This virtual autopsy allows scientists to investigate his biological history and the circumstances of his passing with a level of precision previously unattainable.

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