The engine of modern finance is built on a single concept

Compound interest introduction | Interest and debt | Finance & Capital Markets | Khan Academy · 6:38 · Video: Khan Academy · Watch at the source

In short: Understanding compound interest is essential for navigating capital markets. This video breaks down how interest functions as either a return on assets or a cost of capital, providing a mental framework for calculating growth.

Interest serves as the foundational building block of modern capital markets. The video explores how the perspective on interest shifts depending on your role: for lenders, it represents a return on an asset, while for borrowers, it constitutes the cost of capital.

The tutorial introduces the mechanics of compounding—where interest is earned on previously accumulated interest—and provides a rule of thumb for performing rough mental calculations. By mastering these basics, learners can better grasp how wealth accumulates or debt scales over time.

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