The cinematic myths of cybercrime may be undermining our actual digital safety

Cybersecurity for Humans · 55:26 · Video: Gresham College · Watch at the source

In short: We often imagine hackers as faceless figures in hoodies or intergalactic warriors. But is this science fiction hype helping us, or is it obscuring the reality of network and information security? To truly defend our digital lives, we must first decode the language of modern cyber threats.

In a lecture delivered on 9 May 2023 at London's Barnard's Inn Hall, Dr. Victoria Baines explored how the way we portray security threats impacts personal and organizational safety. Much of our modern vocabulary for digital threats is steeped in 'Cyberese'—a linguistic trend that favors fantasy, myth, and macho military imagery. This penchant for dramatic metaphors, such as the 'Trojan' horse, can obscure the fundamental reality that cybersecurity is essentially the protection of networks and information.

The term 'Trojan' itself draws from the legend of Odysseus and the Greek warriors sneaking into Troy. In a digital context, a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) is a program that appears legitimate but hides malicious code, waiting to be activated to grant unauthorized remote access to a device. While IT support staff might use similar remote access tools legitimately to fix desktop issues, criminals use them to infiltrate systems unseen. This pattern of using epic or underhanded imagery is common in the industry's glossary.

Beyond myths, the language of cybersecurity relies heavily on acronyms and portmanteaus. For instance, Business Email Compromise (BEC) involves tricking individuals into transferring funds via deceptive emails, while Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) refer to sophisticated criminal groups—often linked to national governments—that conduct deep research on high-value targets. Other terms include Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), which floods websites with traffic to crash them, and various '-ware' terms like malware, ransomware, and spyware. By stripping away the cinematic hype, we can better understand the mechanics of these threats and empower ourselves to defend against them.

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