How a simple wire mesh prevented deadly coal mine explosions

Fighting Firedamp - The Lamp that Saved 1,000 Lives · 5:00 · Video: The Royal Institution · Watch at the source

In short: This video demonstrates how chemist Humphry Davy's 1815 invention protected miners from firedamp, a flammable gas that caused countless deaths when met with open flames.

In 1815, chemist Humphry Davy discovered that a metal wire mesh could contain an explosion within a lamp, preventing it from igniting the surrounding atmosphere. This invention addressed the lethal threat of firedamp, a flammable gas found in coal mines that frequently ignited when miners used open flames for light. By surrounding a candle with metal gauze, Davy provided a way to illuminate dark tunnels without risking a catastrophic mine-wide blast.

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