How did South Africa's system of institutionalized racial segregation emerge and eventually collapse?

How did South African Apartheid happen, and how did it finally end? - Thula Simpson · 6:52 · Video: TED-Ed · Watch at the source

In short: Thula Simpson examines the origins of Apartheid, a 46-year policy of systemic discrimination in South Africa. This video traces how Dutch and British colonization laid the groundwork for a regime that barred the Black majority from voting, quality education, and high-paying employment, while detailing the eventual end of this era.

Apartheid was a national policy of strict racial segregation that persisted for 46 years. Rooted in the history of Dutch and British colonization, the system institutionalized discrimination by systematically excluding the country's Black majority from essential societal benefits, including skilled labor, education, and the right to vote.

The video explores the historical trajectory of this national trauma, analyzing how colonial structures evolved into a formal state policy. By examining these origins, viewers gain insight into the mechanisms that sustained such deep-seated inequality and the eventual processes that led to the dismantling of the Apartheid regime.

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