How India Transformed Its Energy Grid Through an Ambitious Solar Expansion Strategy

Inside India’s Astonishing Solar Revolution | Kanika Chawla | TED · 9:06 · Video: TED · Watch at the source

In short: Energy expert Kanika Chawla details India's rapid transition toward renewable power. By setting aggressive targets for solar infrastructure, the nation moved from a heavy reliance on coal to becoming a global leader in clean energy, providing a scalable blueprint for other developing economies to emulate.

In 2014, India initiated a massive shift in its energy policy, aiming to scale its solar output from a modest three gigawatts to a target of 100 gigawatts within an eight-year timeframe. While critics initially dismissed these goals as unrealistic, the country successfully converted this vision into a functional economic engine.

Presented at the TED Countdown Summit on June 17, 2025, Chawla explains how this pivot away from coal consumption established India as a solar powerhouse. The initiative demonstrates how policy-driven investment can turn expensive, long-term energy dreams into immediate, viable economic realities.

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