Why do we find fictional villains so much more attractive than real ones?
In short: We often find ourselves drawn to the dark, complex characters of crime fiction. But what is the psychological cost of 'hanging out' with villains? Exploring the bond between readers and antagonists reveals how these literary connections can actually reshape our perception of the real world.
In a recent exploration for the Open Psychology Research Centre, Professor Zoe Walkington examined the complex psychological bonds readers form with fictional antagonists. This research delves into the mechanics of parasocial relationships—the one-sided connections we develop with characters—and investigates why these figures possess a magnetic pull that real-world villains lack. While real-life malice is repulsive, the curated darkness of a book character offers a unique form of engagement.
The study of these relationships is not merely academic; it has tangible implications for how we navigate reality. According to the Open University's research, the way we engage with these characters can influence our psychological connection to the world around us. Specifically, these literary relationships can affect our sense of self and even alter how we interact with the people in our actual lives. By understanding the allure of the antagonist, we gain insight into our own thinking and behavior.
To deepen this investigation, Professor Walkington, alongside Professor Graham Pike and Scribe Siobhan Campbell, developed a specialized OpenLearn resource. This course brings together psychological theory and the practical craft of storytelling. It features insights from prominent crime fiction authors, including Val McDermid, Sir Ian Rankin, Gordon Brown, Lin Anderson, and Craig Robertson. These writers share how they construct villainous personas, providing a window into the intentional creation of characters that challenge our moral boundaries and test our psychological engagement.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: It's All Academic Podcast #1: How we relate to fictional villains with Professor Zoë Walkington
- Also: The Open University
- Also: Introducing the psychology of our relationships with fictional villains
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