How a Navy survivor became the definitive interpreter of Eugene O'Neill's stage works

How a Navy survivor became the definitive interpreter of Eugene O'Neill's stage works
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In short: Jason Robards survived the sinking of the USS Northampton in World War II before becoming a titan of the American stage and screen. Renowned for his mastery of Eugene O'Neill's plays, he achieved the rare Triple Crown of Acting, leaving a legacy that spanned from Broadway to Hollywood blockbusters.

Born in 1922, Jason Robards Jr. grew up in the shadow of his father’s fading silent film career, an experience that initially soured him on Hollywood. After excelling in athletics at Hollywood High School, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy in 1940. His wartime service was harrowing; he was a radioman on the USS Northampton when it was sunk by Japanese torpedoes during the 1942 Battle of Tassafaronga. He later served on the USS Nashville, which was struck by a kamikaze aircraft in 1944, leading to his eventual discharge in 1946.

It was during his naval service that Robards discovered Eugene O'Neill's writing in a ship's library, sparking an interest in acting. After graduating from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1948, he moved to New York. His breakthrough came in 1956 with the off-Broadway revival of O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh, directed by José Quintero. This collaboration defined his career, as he became the preeminent interpreter of O'Neill's work, originating roles in productions like Long Day's Journey into Night, which earned him a Theatre World Award.

Robards' versatility extended far beyond the stage. He became a fixture in 1960s and 70s cinema, winning consecutive Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor for All the President's Men (1976) and Julia (1977). His career remained prolific until his death in 2000, encompassing roles in films like Parenthood and Magnolia, as well as television performances that earned him an Emmy. Despite persistent myths, he was never awarded the Navy Cross, though he earned several other military honors for his service.

His personal life was complex, marked by four marriages and six children. His union with Lauren Bacall, which lasted from 1961 to 1969, ended partly due to his struggles with alcoholism. Throughout his life, Robards remained a dedicated craftsman, eventually receiving the National Medal of Arts in 1997 and Kennedy Center Honors in 1999, cementing his status as one of the most decorated performers in American history.

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