Did modern secularism emerge from religious impulses rather than their collapse?

Jesus, Hitler and the Abolition of God · 51:44 · Video: Gresham College · Watch at the source

In short: Explore how the roots of our secular age may actually lie in religious traditions. This lecture examines the intellectual legacy of the Renaissance and how religious impulses shaped modern humanism.

Professor Alec Ryrie, the Gresham Professor of Divinity, tracks the evolution of secularism from the Renaissance to the present. He argues that religion did not simply collapse intellectually; instead, religious impulses—such as the quest for deep truths and the defiance of unwelcome moral authority—have shaped a profoundly secular ethic.

The lecture traces this legacy through figures and movements including Tom Paine, Bakunin, modern humanism, and anti-Nazism, suggesting that our modern way of judging institutions by their own standards is deeply rooted in religious history.

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