Why the 'Femme Fatale' became a convenient tool for state punishment

Mata Hari: Femme Fatales · 41:22 · Video: Gresham College · Watch at the source

In short: Mata Hari is often remembered as a seductive spy who ruined empires. This lecture explores how her execution in 1917 served as a cultural mechanism to punish women who dared to transgress traditional boundaries of femininity.

The narrative of Mata Hari as a 'black widow' spider highlights a recurring trope of the 'Evil Woman.' Despite being a white, heterosexual woman, she was branded as deceitful and rapacious because her actions challenged the era's social norms.

Joanna Bourke argues that her execution was less about actual espionage and more about policing the boundaries of female behavior. By casting her as a lustful threat to men, the state could justify a harsh punishment for a woman who stepped outside of her prescribed role.

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