How one scientist's Hawaiian volcano measurements revealed the pulse of our planet's atmosphere.

Science Bulletins: Keeling's Curve – The Story of CO2 #datavisualization · 3:38 · Video: American Museum of Natural History · Watch at the source

In short: In 1958, geochemist Charles Keeling began tracking atmospheric carbon dioxide from a remote Hawaiian volcano. This video explores the origins of the Keeling Curve, a critical dataset that transformed our understanding of greenhouse gases and revealed the hidden patterns of our changing climate.

The Keeling Curve represents one of the most significant long-term scientific observations in modern history. By establishing a consistent monitoring station atop a Hawaiian volcano, Charles Keeling provided the first precise, regular measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide. These data points allowed researchers to move beyond speculation and observe the actual accumulation of greenhouse gases.

This work, supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, highlights how meticulous, long-term data collection can uncover atmospheric trends that are otherwise invisible. The resulting visualization serves as a foundational tool for climate science, illustrating the steady rise of CO2 and the seasonal fluctuations that define the Earth's breathing cycle.

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