Before gas took over, electric cars dominated the streets of New York City.
In short: At the turn of the 20th century, electric vehicles were the preferred choice for drivers and taxi fleets. This video examines the brief era when electric cars outsold gas and steam alternatives, highlighting the technological ambitions of early automotive pioneers.
In 1899, electric vehicles accounted for ninety percent of the taxi cabs in New York City, thanks to fleets produced by the Electric Carriage and Wagon Company of Philadelphia. During 1899 and 1900, electric models consistently outsold their gas and steam-powered counterparts.
The era also saw significant engineering milestones, such as the 1902 Baker Torpedo. This vehicle was the first to feature an aerodynamic body enclosing both the driver and the platform. It achieved notable speeds, reaching 80 mph during a public test and reportedly hitting 120 mph in later, private trials.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: The 19th Century and the Dominance of the Electric Car and What Spelled Its Doom
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