How a tool for helping children became a weapon of ideology

The dark history of IQ tests - Stefan C. Dombrowski · 6:10 · Video: TED-Ed · Watch at the source

In short: The modern IQ test began as a compassionate effort to identify students needing extra support. This video traces how that scientific tool was later co-opted to justify baseless ideologies and questions whether these scores truly reflect human intelligence.

In 1905, French psychologists Alfred Binet and Théodore Simon developed a test to identify children struggling in school who required individualized attention. While their method laid the foundation for modern intelligence testing, it has since been used to support scientifically baseless ideologies.

The video explores the evolution of these tests, examining the mechanics of how they measure intelligence and the historical ways they have been manipulated to justify discrimination.

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