Why your weight changes when you accelerate in an elevator

Weight, apparent weight, and weightlessness | AP Physics | Khan Academy · 12:30 · Video: Khan Academy · Watch at the source

In short: Physics defines weight as the gravitational pull on an object, but your apparent weight is actually the normal force pushing back against you. This video explains how vertical acceleration shifts that feeling of weight and why weightlessness occurs.

Weight is specifically the gravitational force an astronomical body exerts on a nearby object. However, what we feel as weight—our apparent weight—is the magnitude of the normal force acting upon us. When you are at rest, these forces align, but vertical acceleration changes the normal force, causing your apparent weight to differ from the gravitational pull.

True weightlessness is defined by the absence of all external forces, or a state where gravity is the only force acting on a system. This distinction is fundamental to understanding how objects behave in different gravitational or inertial environments.

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