Why does the word fish not actually contain the letters f, i, or s?
In short: English spelling is notoriously inconsistent, often defying logic. This video examines the historical evolution of these conventions and explains why reformers have long pushed to make the language more intuitive.
The complexity of English spelling is a product of its long, layered history. Arika Okrent illustrates this irregularity through the hypothetical example of 'ghoti,' which could phonetically spell 'fish' if you take the 'gh' from 'enough,' the 'o' from 'women,' and the 'ti' from 'action.'
Because of these inconsistencies, spelling reformers have frequently advocated for updates to make the written language more predictable. The video explores how these conventions became so messy and why the gap between sound and spelling remains a persistent challenge for the language.
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- Summary by Intellect · source: Why is English so confusing? - Arika Okrent
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