Deep citizen engagement improves social outcomes in nature-based solutions despite tokenistic trends
In short: A study of 58 nature-based solution case studies across 21 cities found that while superficial, tokenistic participation is common, deeper levels of engagement can strengthen social benefits. Researchers observed that more profound involvement fosters social learning, environmental stewardship, and a greater sense of belonging, even though collaborative approaches do not always improve ecological functions.
The research analyzed various forms of public engagement to see how they support sustainability goals. While deeper participation promotes equity and inclusiveness, the study found that institutional structures and a lack of trust often limit meaningful involvement.
The analysis was based on 58 case studies, meaning the findings reflect specific urban contexts rather than a universal rule for all nature-based interventions.
Why it matters: Meaningful public involvement can transform social landscapes, even if it doesn't directly improve the ecology of a project.
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Sources
- Source: Research: Kiss et al. (2022). Citizen participation in the governance of nature‐based solutions. Environmental Policy and Governance. · cc-by
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