Microscopic phytoplankton act as essential engines for life on Earth

Microscopic phytoplankton act as essential engines for life on Earth
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In short: Ecologists reviewing the role of microscopic algae found that phytoplankton are much more than just simple organisms. These tiny, water-dwelling microalgae serve as biological engines that drive the biosphere by producing nearly half of the world's oxygen and primary production, while also playing a critical role in regulating the planet's climate.

By synthesizing ecological expertise, the authors highlight how these organisms drive biogeochemical cycles and nutrient recycling across both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Beyond basic survival, they provide provisioning services like food and medicinal ingredients, as well as cultural inspiration. However, as an opinion paper, these insights are based on ecological expertise rather than new experimental data.

Why it matters: These microscopic organisms are essential for maintaining the planet's oxygen levels and nutrient cycles.

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