The myth of the gentle naturalist: the complicated legacy of John James Audubon

The Man Who Ate Bald Eagles: The Real John James Audubon | HISTORY This Week · 33:08 · Video: HISTORY · Watch at the source

In short: John James Audubon became the face of American nature, but his journey from a bankrupt shopkeeper to a legendary artist was paved with deception and controversy. This video explores the friction between his public persona and his private actions.

In 1820, a bankrupt John James Audubon set out from Cincinnati with nothing but his clothes, a gun, and 62 bird drawings. His goal was to paint every American bird at life size to sell as a book. While 'The Birds of America' became a massive success, the man behind it was far from a simple hero; he hid his birthplace, invented a species to attract European investors, and claimed credit for scientific discoveries he did not achieve.

The video examines how Audubon’s reputation was curated by others, including a conservation society founded in his name by his widow's former student. It highlights the irony of his legacy: a man who argued against the abolition of slavery became the namesake for a conservation movement, leading to modern debates over whether his name still fits the values of the Audubon Society.

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