Antarctica was once a lush, green continent connected to South America and Australia.

When Antarctica Was Green · 12:14 · Video: PBS Eons · Watch at the source

In short: Before the Eocene Epoch, Antarctica looked nothing like the frozen wasteland we know today. This video explores how the continent was once part of a larger landmass, shaping the geography and climate of the southern hemisphere as we recognize it now.

Approximately 56 million years ago, at the dawn of the Eocene Epoch, Antarctica was not an isolated, icy pole. Instead, it remained physically linked to the landmasses of South America and Australia. This period of geological history is essential for understanding the development of the modern southern hemisphere.

The transition from a green, temperate Antarctica to its current state is a pivotal chapter in Earth's environmental evolution. By examining this ancient connectivity, researchers can trace the origins of many biological and geographical patterns that persist across the southern continents today.

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