The era of madness: a monochrome descent into Kerala's folklore

The era of madness: a monochrome descent into Kerala's folklore
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In short: In the 17th-century South Malabar, a wandering singer finds himself trapped in a decaying mansion. This is not just a ghost story, but a cinematic exploration of power, manipulation, and the terrifying shadows of the dark ages.

Released on 15 February 2024, the Malayalam-language period horror film Bramayugam, directed by Rahul Sadasivan, uses a stark black-and-white format to immerse viewers in the 17th century. The narrative follows Thevan, a paanan (folk singer), who seeks refuge in a ramshackle mana after a violent encounter in the forest. There, he encounters the aged lord Kodumon Potti, a character portrayed by Mammootty that has earned significant critical acclaim, including a fourth National Film Award for Best Actor.

The film's atmosphere is built on the intricate folklore of Kerala, blending elements of sacred mystery and myth. The plot reveals a cycle of vengeance involving a chathan—a mystical goblin helper—that was once gifted to the sorcerer Chudalan Potty by the goddess Varahi. Through a history of torture and betrayal, the chathan eventually killed the Potti family, leading to the current state of the mansion where the lines between the human and the supernatural are blurred by deception and spells.

Beyond the scares, critics have noted the film's deeper themes of power politics and class struggle. While some reviewers found the religious philosophy complex, others praised the film for its visual storytelling and its ability to explore historical power patterns without relying on traditional jump scares. A February 2026 presentation at Los Angeles's Academy Museum of Motion Pictures boosted the movie's worldwide profile, highlighting the global appeal of Malayalam horror.

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