Why this Japanese archipelago is considered one of the nation's three most beautiful views

Countries & Cities · Published 30 September 2026 Swipe more like this →

In short: Matsushima, a collection of roughly 260 pine-covered islands in Miyagi Prefecture, has captivated visitors for centuries. While often associated with the legendary poet Matsuo Bashō, the islands' true literary history is more complex, involving a famous haiku that left even the most eloquent poets speechless in its presence.

The name Matsushima, meaning pine islands, perfectly describes the landscape of these 260 tiny landmasses scattered across the bay. Recognized as one of the Three Views of Japan, the area offers four distinct vantage points—the Magnificent, Beautiful, Enchanting, and Grand views—each providing a unique perspective on the archipelago. Visitors can explore these vistas by taking cruise boats or cycling along the shoreline, while cultural sites like the Zuigan-ji temple and the ancient Satohama shell mound offer a deeper look into the region's history.

A famous haiku about Matsushima is frequently misattributed to the master poet Matsuo Bashō. In reality, the poem, which expresses a sense of being struck dumb by the scenery, first appeared in the 1820 publication Matsushima Zushi. This text credits the work to the kyōka poet Tawara-bō, written over a century after Bashō’s passing. During his own journey recorded in Oku no Hosomichi, Bashō visited the islands, but the only haiku composed during that trip was actually written by his companion, Kawai Sora.

The islands serve as more than just a scenic destination; they are a natural barrier. During the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, the archipelago protected the town from the full force of the waves, which reached heights of 3.2 metres and 3.8 metres. While the region suffered relatively little damage compared to surrounding areas, three people were confirmed killed within the town, with an additional 18 residents lost while away. Recovery efforts were swift, with electricity restored by March 18, water by April 16, and rail services between Takagimachi and Sendai by May 28, allowing the area to maintain its status as a vital cultural and natural landmark.

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