How a small mining town club became a titan of French football
In short: Racing Club de Lens, known as Les Sang et Or, transformed from a local mining team into a French football powerhouse. Despite facing bankruptcy, relegation, and the closure of the region's coal industry, the club has secured major titles, including a historic 2026 Coupe de France victory.
Established in 1906, the club originally wore green and black to honor its home pitch and the local coal industry. It was not until 1924 that the iconic red and gold colors were adopted, with legends linking them to Spanish history or the blood and coal of the miners. By the 1930s, the club was deeply embedded in the local economy, supported by the Compagnie des mines de Lens and turning professional in 1934.
The 1962 closure of the city's mines nearly destroyed the club, as many players were miners by trade. Survival remained precarious until the town council, led by mayor André Delelis, intervened to save the institution. This era of instability persisted for decades, marked by frequent relegations and financial crises, including a 2014 promotion block due to a missing €10 million payment from a major shareholder.
Despite these challenges, the club experienced a resurgence in the 21st century. Under recent leadership, Lens has become a consistent contender in Ligue 1. The 2025–26 season proved particularly historic, as the team finished as league runners-up, secured their first Coupe de France title with a 3–1 win over Nice, and captured their maiden Trophée des Champions by defeating Paris Saint-Germain 1–0.
Today, the club remains a symbol of regional resilience. Its partnership with retailer Auchan, extended through 2031, underscores its modern stability. From the early days of amateur play to competing in the UEFA Champions League, Lens has maintained its identity as a club defined by its supporters and its deep-rooted connection to the Pas-de-Calais department.
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: RC Lens
- Also: Wikidata — R.C. Lens · CC0
- Also: Wikidata — Racing Club de Lens · CC0
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