Reading an Animal's Age: Five Methods and Their Limits
In short: How scientists estimate the ages of named animals, from Greenland shark eye lenses to an albatross's leg band, and the stated limits of each method.
A 1:30 short film in the series “Nature: How Long Can It Live?”, narrated by intellect_voice_01.
Sources used in this film: Oxford University Research Archive (ORA), Bodleian Libraries; accepted manuscript of Nielsen et al. 2016, Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), doi 10.1126/science.aaf1703, “Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) - ORA”; American Association for the Advancement of Science (Science, 2016), hosted on IUScholarWorks, Indiana University Libraries, “Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)”; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (HERO database), indexing George JC et al. 1999, Canadian Journal of Zoology 77: 571-580, “Age and growth estimates of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) via aspartic acid racemization”; International Whaling Commission (Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, Vol. 17, 2017; Wetzel, Reynolds, Mercurio, Givens, Pulster and George), “Age estimation for bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) using aspartic acid racemisation with enhanced hydrolysis and derivatisation procedures”; International Whaling Commission (Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 17: 9–14, 2017; Wetzel, Reynolds, Mercurio, Givens, Pulster and George; Mote Marine Laboratory and North Slope Borough De…, “Layout 1”; Bangor University (School of Ocean Sciences), “Clams reveal secrets of changing marine climate | News and Events”; NOAA Fisheries (Alaska Fisheries Science Center), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, “Determining Age and Growth Through Bomb Radiocarbon Age Validation”; NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC), Age & Growth Program, “Age Validation of Northern Rockfish and Yellowfin Sole with Bomb-Produced 14C”; U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (Department of the Interior), “Wisdom, the World’s Oldest Known Wild Bird, Returns to Midway Atoll | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service”; U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI News; content by USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center and USFWS Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge), archived page dated March 9, 2011, “DOINews: USGS Patuxent, USFWS Midway Atoll: 'She Flies On ... and On ... and On'”.
Sources used in this film
- Oxford University Research Archive (ORA), Bodleian Libraries; accepted manuscript of Nielsen et al. 2016, Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), doi 10.1126/science.aaf1703 — Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) - ORA · View →
- American Association for the Advancement of Science (Science, 2016), hosted on IUScholarWorks, Indiana University Libraries — Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) · View →
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (HERO database), indexing George JC et al. 1999, Canadian Journal of Zoology 77: 571-580 — Age and growth estimates of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) via aspartic acid racemization · View →
- International Whaling Commission (Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, Vol. 17, 2017; Wetzel, Reynolds, Mercurio, Givens, Pulster and George) — Age estimation for bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) using aspartic acid racemisation with enhanced hydrolysis and derivatisation procedures · View →
- International Whaling Commission (Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 17: 9–14, 2017; Wetzel, Reynolds, Mercurio, Givens, Pulster and George; Mote Marine Laboratory and North Slope Borough De… — Layout 1 · View →
- Bangor University (School of Ocean Sciences) — Clams reveal secrets of changing marine climate | News and Events · View →
- NOAA Fisheries (Alaska Fisheries Science Center), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce — Determining Age and Growth Through Bomb Radiocarbon Age Validation · View →
- NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC), Age & Growth Program — Age Validation of Northern Rockfish and Yellowfin Sole with Bomb-Produced 14C · View →
- U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (Department of the Interior) — Wisdom, the World’s Oldest Known Wild Bird, Returns to Midway Atoll | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service · View →
- U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI News; content by USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center and USFWS Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge), archived page dated March 9, 2011 — DOINews: USGS Patuxent, USFWS Midway Atoll: 'She Flies On ... and On ... and On' · View →
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Sources
- Summary by Intellect · source: University of Oxford, Oxford University Research Archive (ORA), hosting the accepted manuscript of Nielsen et al. (2016): Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) - ORA - Oxford University Research Archive
- Also: American Association for the Advancement of Science (Science, 2016), hosted on IUScholarWorks, Indiana University Librar: Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)
- Also: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (HERO database), indexing George JC et al. 1999, Canadian Journal of Zoology 77: 57: Age and growth estimates of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) via aspartic acid racemization
- Also: International Whaling Commission (Journal of Cetacean Research and Management): Age estimation for bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) using aspartic acid racemisation with enhanced hydrolysis and derivatisation procedures
- Also: International Whaling Commission (Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 17: 9–14, 2017; Wetzel, Reynolds, Mercurio: Layout 1
- Also: Bangor University (School of Ocean Sciences): Clams reveal secrets of changing marine climate | News and Events
- Also: NOAA Fisheries (Alaska Fisheries Science Center), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Co: Determining Age and Growth Through Bomb Radiocarbon Age Validation
- Also: NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC), Age & Growth Program: Age Validation of Northern Rockfish and Yellowfin Sole with Bomb-Produced 14C
- Also: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (Department of the Interior): Wisdom, the World’s Oldest Known Wild Bird, Returns to Midway Atoll | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
- Also: U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI News; content by USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center and USFWS Midway Atoll Nati: DOINews: USGS Patuxent, USFWS Midway Atoll: 'She Flies On ... and On ... and On'
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