How do pathogens move between hosts and how can we stop them?

GCSE Biology - Communicable Disease (2027/28 exams) · 3:44 · Video: Cognito · Watch at the source

In short: Explore the fundamental mechanics of communicable diseases. This video examines the different types of microorganisms that cause infection and the essential strategies used to prevent their spread.

The video introduces pathogens—microorganisms that cause disease—categorising them into bacteria, viruses, protists, and fungi. It explains the various transmission routes, such as airborne droplets in measles, contaminated food or water in salmonella and cholera, and direct contact in conditions like athlete's foot.

To combat these threats, the lesson covers critical prevention methods: maintaining hygiene, using insecticides to kill vectors like mosquitoes, implementing vaccinations, and the use of isolation or quarantine for serious diseases.

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