How to master the soothing melodies of the kalimba and mbira
In short: These African instruments produce enchanting, soothing sounds through metal keys and resonant sound boxes. While they may look similar, subtle differences in their construction and note sequences mean you cannot play the same song on both. Learning to play requires mastering a specific scratching technique and finding the perfect resonance.
To play either the kalimba or the mbira, you must use a specific scratching motion at the end of each metal piece, often referred to as a key, note, or tong. For the kalimba, the metal pieces are mounted on a piece of wood that is attached to a gourd to help project the sound. In contrast, the mbira is distinguished by sitting inside a dedicated sound box, known in Zimbabwe as a daze. The kalimba's wooden base is typically fixed onto a gourd. This specific arrangement assists in projecting the instrument's unique acoustic qualities.
The mbira features additional elements to enhance its natural acoustic projection, such as bottle caps that act similarly to an electronic amplifier. Achieving the right sound also depends on the use of a prop stick. This component is vital for transferring resonance from the instrument into the sound box. If the prop stick is too loose, the sound will not transfer properly; if it is too tight, the notes will sound muted. These metal bottle caps provide natural amplification for the player. Proper placement within the resonator is essential for optimal sound quality.
While the playing technique is similar, the two instruments are not interchangeable for a musician. Each instrument follows a different note sequence, meaning a song composed for the kalimba cannot be played on the mbira. However, if you use both your thumbs and your pointer finger simultaneously, you can play up to three notes at once on the kalimba to create a beautiful chordal sound. A musician can produce chords by using a thumb and a finger. This technique allows for playing three distinct notes at once.
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- Summary by Intellect · source: How to Play the Kalimba & Mbira | African Drums
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