Specific combinations of nonverbal cues can actually decrease perceived human qualities in AI

Specific combinations of nonverbal cues can actually decrease perceived human qualities in AI
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In short: Researchers exploring how we interact with artificial intelligence found that not all ways of making a chatbot seem more human actually work. An online experiment revealed that while certain design choices can increase our tendency to attribute human traits like emotions or intentions to conversational agents, some combinations—specifically using nonverbal cues alone—can unexpectedly backfire and reduce those feelings.

The study aimed to create a framework for designing more effective conversational agents by identifying technology, task, and individual factors that influence anthropomorphism. By testing different design cues, the team sought to understand how users perceive these digital entities in various contexts.

The research was conducted via an online experiment. A key limitation of this approach is that it relies on self-reported perceptions of anthropomorphism rather than direct behavioral measures, and its results may vary depending on the specific type of task being performed.

Why it matters: Designers must be careful with AI personality cues, as some nonverbal elements can make a chatbot feel less human if not balanced correctly.

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