Is the proton actually more complex than we thought?
We often learn that protons are simple triplets of quarks. This video explores why that model is an oversimplification and how a much more crowded, dynamic internal structure actually exists.
While the standard model suggests a proton consists of three quarks—specifically up and down varieties—the reality is far more intricate. The video explains that protons are actually composed of many quarks that only appear as a trio when viewed through a specific lens.
The internal landscape is even more surprising, as protons can sometimes contain five quarks, including the charm quark. Understanding this complexity challenges the 'simple' view of the building blocks of atoms.
Source: Did AI Prove Our Proton Model WRONG?