Why liquid hydrogen engines change the scale of rocket design

Kerbal Spaceships Are Serious Business - Episode 25 - A Fortnight In Lunar Orbit · 20:29 · Video: Scott Manley · Watch at the source

In short: This video examines the trade-offs of using liquid hydrogen and oxygen engines. While these engines provide higher specific impulses for lighter payloads, they require much larger vehicle structures to house the fuel.

The video explores the engineering implications of choosing different propellant combinations. Specifically, it looks at how liquid hydrogen and oxygen engines offer higher specific impulses, which allows for the construction of lighter rockets. However, this efficiency comes at a cost: the resulting vehicles must be significantly larger to accommodate the necessary fuel volumes.

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