Why the complexity of three-dimensional collisions is often an illusion

Most Collisions Are Secretly in One Dimension · 3:44 · Video: minutephysics · Watch at the source

In short: While objects moving in 3D space seem chaotic, most collisions are governed by hidden constraints. This video explains how energy and momentum conservation, combined with a secret direction, make many interactions completely predetermined.

The video explores the physics of elastic and inelastic collisions across one, two, and three dimensions. It highlights how the interaction between the conservation of energy and the conservation of momentum limits the possible outcomes of these events.

By identifying a "secret direction" in many interactions—such as those involving spheres or oblique 2D collisions—the presenter demonstrates that behavior is often more predictable than it appears at first glance.

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